The answer is globalization. 
This is when you are now bringing your economy from domestic to
international level where you are now engaging in business transactions with other
countries overseas. There will be many hurdles but these are necessary when
competing in the global market.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a) $1080
b)$19080
c) Loan given | -$18000
d)$540
e)$19620
f)loan | 18000
 Interest received | $1620
g)  $1620
Explanation:
a) Year 1 : a) Interest income = $18000*9%*8/12 = $1080
b) The total receivable at december 31,Year = 18000+1080 = $19080
c)  Year 1  :Statement of cash flow 
Loan given | -$18000
d) Interest income Year 2 = $18000*9%*4/12 = $540
e) Total cash collect in 2017 = $18000+$1080 + $540 = $19620
f) Cash flow from investing activities :
            loan | 18000
            Interest received | $1620
g)Total interest earned = 18000*9% = $1620
 
        
             
        
        
        
it depends what it is for
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: Modern portfolio theory takes this idea even further. It suggests that combining a stock portfolio that sits on the efficient frontier with a risk-free asset, the purchase of which is funded by borrowing, can actually increase returns beyond the efficient frontier.
Risk premium is defined as excess return over risk free rate by taking extra risk. A risk-free asset has zero risk, so risk premium on these assets is zero. As risk level of investment increases, risk premium on investment also increases.
The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on a market portfolio and the risk-free rate. The market risk premium is equal to the slope of the security market line (SML), a graphical representation of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). CAPM measures required rate of return on equity investments, and it is an important element of modern portfolio theory and discounted cash flow valuation.
Explanation: