Answer:
TNT Fireworks
a. Multiple-step Income Statement for the period ended January 31, 2021:
Sales revenue $220,000
Cost of goods sold 115,000
Gross profit $105,000
Interest Revenue 50
Expenses:
Depreciation exp. 3,600
Salaries expense 62,400
Utilities expense 16,500
Bad debt expense 5,900 $88,400
Income before tax $16,650
Income taxes exp 9,000
Net income $7,650
Beginning Retained Earnings 50,000
Ending Retained earnings $57,650
b. Classified Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2021:
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $5,400
Accounts Receivable 223,000
Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts (8,100)
Interest Receivable 50
Inventory 4,200 $224,550
Long-term assets
Notes Receivable (5%,
due in 2 years) 12,000
Land 155,000
Equipment 19,500
Depreciation (3,600) $182,900
Total assets $407,450
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable $88,200
Salaries payable 32,600
Income taxes payable 9,000
Total liabilities $129,800
Equity:
Common Stock $220,000
Retained Earnings 57,650
Total equity $277,650
Total liabilities and equity $407,450
c. Closing Entries:
Accounts Debit Credit
Sales revenue $220,000
Interest Revenue 50
Income summary $220,050
To close sales and interest revenue to the income summary.
Income Summary $212,400
Cost of goods sold $115,000
Depreciation exp. 3,600
Salaries expense 62,400
Utilities expense 16,500
Bad debt expense 5,900
Income taxes exp 9,000
To close cost of goods sold and expenses to the income summary.
Income summary $7,650
Retained earnings $7,650
To close the net income to the retained earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Account Balances:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $58,700
Accounts Receivable 25,000
Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts $2,200
Inventory 36,300
Notes Receivable (5%,
due in 2 years) 12,000
Land 155,000
Accounts Payable 14,800
Common Stock 220,000
Retained Earnings 50,000
Totals $287,000 $287,000
Analysis of Transactions:
January 1 Equipment $19,500 Cash $19,500
January 4 Accounts payable, $9,500 Cash $9,500
January 8 Inventory $82,900 Accounts payable $82,900
January 15 Cash $22,000 Accounts receivable, $22,000
January 19 Salaries expense $29,800 Cash $29,800
January 28 Utilities expense, $16,500 Cash $16,500
January 30 Accounts receivable $220,000 Sales revenue $220,000
Cost goods sold $115,000 Inventory $115,000
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $58,700 - 19,500 -9,500 +22,000 - 29,800 - 16,500
= $5,400
Accounts Receivable 25,000 - 22,000 + 220,000 = 223,000
Interest Receivable 50
Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts $2,200 + 5,900 = 8,100
Inventory 36,300 + 82,900 - 115,000 = 4,200
Notes Receivable (5%,
due in 2 years) 12,000
Land 155,000
Equipment 19,500
Accumulated depreciation 3,600
Accounts Payable 14,800 - 9,500 + 82,900 = 88,200
Salaries payable 32,600
Income Taxes Payable 9,000
Common Stock 220,000
Retained Earnings 50,000
Sales revenue 220,000
Interest Revenue 50
Cost of goods sold 115,000
Depreciation exp. 3,600
Salaries expense 29,800 + 32,600 = 62,400
Utilities expense 16,500
Bad debt expense 5,900
Income Taxes 9,000
Totals $287,000 $287,000
Adjusting entries:
Depreciation expenses $3,600 Accumulated depreciation $3,600
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $1,500
Allowance for uncollectible accounts = $6,600 ($220,000 * 3%)
Total allowance for uncollectible = $8,100 ($1,500 + $6,600)
Bad debts expense $ 5,900 Allowance for Uncollectible $5,900
Interest Receivable $50 Interest Revenue = $50 ($12,000 * 5% * 1/12)
Salaries Expense $32,600 Salaries payable $32,600
Income Taxes $9,000 Income Taxes Payable $9,000
Adjusted Trial Balance
As of January 31, 2021
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $5,400
Accounts Receivable 223,000
Interest Receivable 50
Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts $8,100
Inventory 4,200
Notes Receivable (5%,
due in 2 years) 12,000
Land 155,000
Equipment 19,500
Accumulated depreciation 3,600
Accounts Payable 88,200
Salaries payable 32,600
Income taxes payable 9,000
Common Stock 220,000
Retained Earnings 50,000
Sales revenue 220,000
Interest Revenue 50
Cost of goods sold 115,000
Depreciation exp. 3,600
Salaries expense 62,400
Utilities expense 16,500
Bad debt expense 5,900
Income taxes exp 9,000
Totals $631,550 $631,550
