Answer:
Paying more cash to its creditors and stockholders than the amount it received from them (1)
Explanation:
Stockholders are the primary owners of the company who have invested their money in the company's shares i.e equity holders and expect a reasonable returns higher than their investment.
Creditors are money lenders like banks i.e debt holders who have given loan or bank overdraft to the company and expecting the company to pay back at an agreed date with interest.
A firm creates value by being able to invest money sourced from various investors into a viable project that guaranteed greater returns than the weighted average cost of capital.
Answer:
Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased.
Explanation:
First in, first out inventory (FIFO) method values cost of goods sold using the purchase price of the "oldest" units in inventory. This means that the cost of the first units sold will be used to determine COGS.
On the other hand, last in, first out (LIFO) method uses the price of the most recently purchased units to determine the cost of goods sold.
Answer:
Please refer explanation
Explanation:
A. Many small shops sell different styles of sweaters. Some stores sell higher-quality and more expensive sweaters then other stores.
1. many
2. differentiated
3. easy
4. price-searcher
Monopolistic competition is whereby there are many firms selling similar products and services but are not perfect substitutes. They may be different in quality, design or style. Barriers to entry are low and any one firm’s decision does not necessary affect all others. These firms tend to have limited price setting powers and they make use of heavy adverting and brand differentiation.
B. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services.
1. many
2. standard
3. easy
4. price-taker
Perfect competition is a market structure where there are many firms selling homogenous or commodity products, such as a fruit or vegetable vendor. They do not have the ability to influence the price and they take the price that they receive. There is free flow of information between sellers and buyers regarding the goods sold as well as the prices of goods and services sold. Firms can easily enter and exit the market.
C. Four Internet providers offer similar services to almost everyone in the city. Any new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies.
1. few
2. standard
3. challenging
4. oligopoly
Oligopoly is an imperfect market structure with a small number of firms who are impacted by each other’s actions. Oligopolies may collide either explicitly or tacitly in order to restrict output or fix prices and achieve above normal market returns. Government policies and regulations are placed to encourage or discourage oligopolistic behavior and ensure that consumers are not exploited.
D. Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug.
1. one
2. unique
3. impossible
4. monopoly
A monopoly refers to a single company dominating the market in an industry. It has a proportionately large market share. This can be due to an absence of proper restraints. They have control of the price in the market for that product. There are very large batters to entry and exit, they exploit economies of scale and are able to make abnormal profits in the industry.
Answer:
$50
Explanation:
Dividend discount model (DDM) is used to calculate intrinsic value of a stock. Since the dividends are expected to grow indefinitely, the formula will be as follows;
Price (P0) = D1 / (r-g)
where D1 = Next year's dividend = 2.50
r = required rate of return = 12% or 0.12 as a decimal
g = dividend growth rate = 7%
Price (P0) = 2.50/(0.12-0.07)
P0 = 2.50 /0.05
P0 = $50
Answer:
b. Product Customization
Explanation:
In the bicycle industry, the feel of high-end bicycles when they are ridden is important. As a serious rider becomes accustomed to a particular bicycle, it is very difficult for that rider to switch to an alternative supplier. This is an example of product differentiation through product customization. Product customization can be defined as it is the process where company tailor each and every single product according to the needs and wants of every single individual customer. Every customer can customize each and every single feature and option present in the product according to his or her desire. For example, when you but Dell laptop from their web store, you can customize your laptop where you can select processor, model, screen, speakers, keyboard, hard drive, motherboard of your own choice.
