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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
1 year ago
15

A chemist is studying small organic compounds for their potential use as an antifreeze. When 0.243 g of a compound is dissolved

in 25.0 mL of water, the freezing point of the solution is - 0.201°C.
(b) Analysis shows that the compound is 53.31 mass % C and 11.18 mass % H, the remainder being O. Calculate the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound
Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]1 year ago
4 0

Molar mass = 144.2 g/mol.

<h3>Calculate Molar mass.</h3>

Formula to solve this: ΔT = Kf . m

ΔT → Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution

0°C - (-1.94°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m

1.94°C / 1.86 m/°C = m →  1.04 m

1.04 are the moles of solute in 1kg of solvent → molality (mol/kg)

Let's convert the mass of our solvent in kg to determine the moles.

80 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.08 kg

Molality . kg of solvent → Solute moles

1.04 mol/kg . 0.080 kg = 0.0832 moles

These are the moles of 12 g of solute. To find the molar mass → g/mol

12 g / 0.0832 mol = 144.2 g/mol

To learn more about Molar mass from the given link:

brainly.com/question/14787860

#SPJ4

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It take 38.70cm³ of 1.90m NaoH to neutralize 10.30cm³ of H2so4 in a battery, calculate the molar concentration of H2so4
zlopas [31]

Answer:

M_{acid}=3.57M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this acid-base neutralization is performed in a 1:2 mole ratio of acid to base as the former is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions in the molecule), we can write the following equation:

2M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}

In such a way, we can solve for the molarity of the acid, given the molarity and concentration of the NaOH base and the volume of the acid:

M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2V_{acid}}

Thus, we plug in the given data to obtain:

M_{acid}=\frac{38.70cm^3*1.90M}{2(10.30cm^3)} \\\\M_{acid}=3.57M

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of sodium carbonate originally present, if 6.0 ml of 0.100 M HCl were used to titrate the mixture
valina [46]

Answer:

0.0006 mole

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For HCl :

Molarity = 0.100 M

Volume = 6.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 6.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of potassium iodide :

Moles=0.100 \times {6.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of HCl = 0.0006 moles

From the reaction shown below:-

HCl+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow NaHCO_3+NaCl

1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of sodium carbonate.

So,

0.0006 mole of HCl reacts with 0.0006 mole of sodium carbonate.

<u>Moles of sodium carbonate = 0.0006 moles</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of mg of Mn2+ left
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

1.930 * 10⁻⁹ mg of Mn⁺² are left unprecipitated.

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

Mn⁺² + S⁻² ⇄ MnS(s)  

ksp = [Mn⁺²] [S⁻²]

If the pksp of MnS is 13.500, then the ksp is:

ksp=10^{-13.500}=3.1623*10^{-14}

From the problem we know that [S⁻²] = 0.0900 M

We use the ksp to calculate [Mn⁺²]:

3.1623*10⁻¹⁴= [Mn⁺²] * 0.0900 M

[Mn⁺²] = 3.514 * 10⁻¹³ M.

Now we can calculate the mass of Mn⁺², using the volume, concentration and atomic weight. Thus the mass of Mn⁺² left unprecipitated is:

3.514 * 10⁻¹³ M * 0.1 L * 54.94 g/mol = 1.930 * 10⁻¹² g = 1.930 * 10⁻⁹ mg.

6 0
3 years ago
A white crystalline salt conducts electricity when it is melted and when it is dissolved in water. which type of bond does this
Sergio039 [100]
The salt contains ionic bond so that it dissociate ultimately by the movement of ion electricity is conducted
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Concentrated hydrochloric acid<br> dilute sulfuric acid chemical equation?
ankoles [38]
H2SO4 (1) H20 (g) + SO3 (g)
5 0
3 years ago
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