Not having the source material my guess is D
Answer:
The disorder is agoraphobia, the experience is a panic attack.
Explanation:
The fear of situations where the person believes that the environment they are in is somehow unsafe and they cannot escape it. The environment can be any place it might be anything outside a person's home.
Here, Mr. Belshy cannot leave a certain region near his house and does not want to experience the same situation in a car or bus. Hence Mr. Belshy has agoraphobia and the thing he experiences is a panic attack.
Answer:
Wealthy families competing for power with the emperor weakened the emperor's ability to rule.
This would be an example of discrimination, also racism.