Answer:
to confirm preexisting beliefs
Explanation:
Confirmation bias
This is simply one's ability to seek, interpret, favor and recall information that is in line or conforms to an individual's pre-existing beliefs or expectations.
People here tends to likely view things that could conforms to something rather than disconfirm it.
Two reasons for the existence of onfirmation bias:
1. Directional motives: humans usually finds informations that is in line with our beliefs and expectations
2. Cognitive heuristics: It deals with things that views our beliefs and expectations usually we imagine first.
Proportional representation
Answer:
Karl Marx
Explanation:
According to materialism as defined by Marx, a methodology focusing on human societies as they developed through history, history itself is the result of material conditions playing the importance instead of ideas.
Focusing on the change of human societies, given certain material conditions, materialism argues institutions like religion, the law systems were produced as collective economical activities took place in the organization of societies.
According to Marvin Harris, ethics and other systems that are part of the culture will have a material component.
A structure whill shape, and to greater extent a superstructure will also impose conditions
Utimately material conditions will comprise a society's relations to the ambient, which includes ethical systems and defined modes of production and reproduction.
