Answer: Correct option is (D).
Explanation:
Given that unknown element has larger atomic radii than potassium atoms and its valence electrons feel an effective nuclear charge of +1 which means that this unknown element belongs to group(I) of the periodic table.
In periodic table:
- As we move down the group the value of ionization energy decreases down the group. This is due to increase in the size of an element.With increase in size valence electrons gets far away from the nucleus by which less energy will require to ionize the element.
- Electronegative characters also decreases when we move down the group.This is due to increase in size of an element by which electrons present in valence shells are far away from the nucleus.
So,It would have lower ionization energies than K and a lower electronegativity value than K.
The mass of ammonia required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 6.18 * 10⁴ Kg of ammonia.
<h3>What mass in kilograms of ammonia are required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄?</h3>
The mass of ammonia required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is determined from the mole ratio of the reaction.
The mole ratio of the reaction is obtained from the balanced equation of the reaction given below:
- 2NH₃(g) + H₂SO₄(aq) → (NH₄)₂SO₄(aq)
Mole ratio of NH₃ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 2: 1
Mass of 2 moles of ammonia = 2 * 17 = 34 g
Mass of 1 mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132 g
Mass of ammonia required = 34/132 * 2.40 × 10⁵ kg
Mass of ammonia required = 6.18 * 10⁴ Kg of ammonia.
In conclusion, the mole ratio is used to determine the mass of ammonia required.
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Answer:
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Answer: D) They share electrons
Explanation: Nonmetals under goes a bond called covalent bond. The chemical bond that requires the sharing of electron pairs is known as covalent bond. This bond is of three types namely; polar covalent, non polar covalent, and coordinate covalent.
It's is very difficult for an electron to be removed from nonmetals, that is, they exhibit high ionization energy.
So because of this characteristics, when two nonmetals bond, they share electrons instead of transferring electron.
A. Hydrogen bond
Hydrogen bonds occur between hydrogen and small, highly electronegative atoms (fluorine, nitrogen and oxygen).