Question

What is the term for the kind of behavior in which an animal reduces its own fitness to help other members of its social group?

Answer 1

Altruism is the term for the kind of behavior in which an animal reduces its own fitness to help other members of its social group.

According to the standard definition, a social behaviour counts as altruistic if it reduces the fitness of the organism appearing the behaviour, however boosts the health of others. This become the definition used by Hamilton (1964), and by means of many next authors. Altruism is while we act to sell a person else's welfare, even at a chance or price to ourselves. The fees and blessings are measured in terms of reproductive fitness, or expected variety of offspring. So by using behaving altruistically, an organism reduces the quantity of offspring it's far likely to produce itself, however boosts the likelihood that other organisms are to supply offspring.

Evolutionary biologists determined that an animal's behaviors are altruistic when they benefit other people, even to the capability detriment of themselves. Species with complicated social structures like bees, ants and termites offer great examples of biological altruism.

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