Question

Which findings would support a diagnosis of emphysema rather than chronic bronchitis?

Answer 1

The damage of the alveoli will support the diagnosis of emphysema rather than chronic bronchitis.

Emphysema causes damage to the alveoli of the lungs. This reduces the surface area of the lungs. As a result less oxygen is supplied to the body. The damage can't be undone hence emphysema is a chronic illness. The first symptom is shortness of breath that can reach up to the level where it can happen to the person even at rest.

Chronic bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi. These people are more prone to lung infections. The symptom of the disease is wet cough due to production of excessive mucus.

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