There are 2 types of transport mechanisms that involve the movement of materials across the cellular membrane:
1. Passive Transport Mechanisms which is the movement of materials that does not require energy. Instead the movement relies on the permeability of the cell. Under this are three kinds of passive transport mechanisms:
a. Simple Diffusion:
- the movement of materials from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration. No external energy is necessary for the movement. The materials supply the energy themselves.
b. Facilitated Diffusion:
- This differs from simple diffusion because the movement is facilitated by proteins that make up the structure of the membrane. The proteins include channel proteins that allow ions and smaller molecules to cross the membrane. The other protein are the carrier proteins, which bind to materials like sugar molecules and move it across the membrane.
c. Osmosis:
- This is the diffusion of water across the membrane. Osmosis moves water from regions where there are more water molecules of water per volume to regions where there are less water molecules per volume.
2. Active transport on the other hand is a movement mechanism that requires energy. It uses the energy to send materials against the direction it is coming from through simple diffusion. This mechanism is used in a way to keep unwanted ions or other materials out of the cell.
19. B - mitochondria
20. D - vegetative structure
21. C - inducing a mutation
22. A - phosphates
23. C - fungi
24. A - provides support
25. C - sponges
26. B - opposite charges
27. D - asexual reproduction
28. not sure about this one sorry
29. D - all of the above
30. A - prevents ions and large molecules from passing through the membrane
The correct answer is the organ.
The multicellular species are formed of various parts, which are required for survival. These parts are differentiated into the levels of the organization. There are five different levels, which are named as cells, tissue, organs, organ systems, and organisms.
When two or more layers of tissue function together, they produce an organ. All the animals comprise vital organs, without which they cannot survive. These include the kidneys, liver, lungs, brain, and heart.
<span>They are PURPLE
A bacteria can do all of the following 1. Photosynthesis 2. Recycling carbon which contributes to carbon cycle 3. Nitrogen fixation which contributes to nitrogen cycle These three indicated functions are significant because they perform specific contributions in the biosphere. Phosphorylation is a function which is part of the ATP process and has nothing to do with bacteria.</span>
For example bees they use wax to build shelter
