The statement in the given question that presents a condition of the Hardy-Weinberg principle is that random mating occurs. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "C".
There are definitely certain
conditions under which the Hardy- Weinberg principle occurs and they are when
there is no gene flow, no mutations happen, no generic drift occurs and random
mating occurs. This principle also states a very important aspect and it is
that genotype and allele frequencies will always remain constant from one
generation to another if there is absence of other evolutionary inflrnce.
The intracellular is where enzymes need to perform optimally or near optimum.
Explanation:
The Km is the concentration of molecules where an enzyme performs at half of its maximum velocity (Vmax). Therefore, when molecules are near Km the enzyme is able to hydrolyze molecules nearer its Vmax.