Microorganisms, congenital defects, inherited disorders, environmental factors, and nutritional deficiencies are etiologic agents.
Materials that are known to contain a pathogen or are logically predicted to do so must be handled carefully in a variety of ways. The ability of microorganisms to cause disease makes them etiologic agents. Because many persons acquire illnesses as a result of congenital problems that are present at birth, congenital defects are etiologic agents.
Because many persons have diseases or disorders that have a variety of inheritance patterns, inherited disorders are etiologic agents. Because many illnesses are linked to environmental exposure to poisons, chemicals, and pollution, environmental variables are etiologic agents.
People can get illnesses from having inadequate nutrition, such as low iron or excessive salt levels, making nutritional deficits etiologic agents.
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