Answer:
Step 1
The plant takes in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through the stomata on its leaves. It is worth noting that there are some stomata on the stems as well.
Step 2
Water gets into the plant mainly through the roots and finds its way to the leaves, where photosynthesis occurs. Plant roots are specially designed to draw water from the ground and transport it to the plant leaves through the stem.
Step 3
Chlorophyll, the green coloring matter of the leaf, traps the energy from sunlight as it shines on the leaf. It is worth noting that it is chlorophyll that gives the leaf its green color.
Step 4
The solar energy is used to break water down into hydrogen and oxygen. Then hydrogen is combined with carbon dioxide to make sugar, which is food for the plant. Oxygen is released as a byproduct through the stomata.
Chemical reactions occur with the help of protons from the water molecules and electrons from the chlorophyll molecules to produce Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). ATP provides energy for cellular reactions and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Diphosphate (NADP), which is integral in plant metabolism.
Explanation:
Answer:
When cycling of matter in the ecosystems is disrupted, the whole ecosystem will be adversely affected. Matter includes living organisms such as plants, animals and microorganisms while non living things such water, air and nutrients etc. If plants are removed from the ecosystem system, then the whole ecosystem is destroyed because plants are the producer which make food for herbivores. These herbivores are eaten by carnivores and so on.
Answer:
Lateral interactions between protofilaments are in general homotypic. The heterotypic interactions are weaker because these interactions involve the mix of different protofilaments within the microtubule
.
Explanation:
Microtubules are cytoskeletal polymers that are formed by tubulin dimers in a head-to-tail arrangement (protofilaments).
This organism is most likely a fungus, from kingdom fungi. A big clue is that this organism is living on the bark of a dying tree, which makes it a saprophyte, which are organisms that feed on dead matter, and most fungi are saprophytes.