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yulyashka [42]
1 year ago
14

shi x, miao w, and tchetgen tchetgen ej. (2020). multiply robust causal inference with double negative control adjustment for ca

tegorical unmeasured confounding. journal of the royal statistical society: series b (statistical methodology), 82(2):521-540.
Mathematics
1 answer:
fomenos1 year ago
5 0

Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.

What is unmeasured cofounding?

  • By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
  • The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.

Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.

Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.

Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:

brainly.com/question/10863424

#SPJ4

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Lerok [7]
The way you should go about solving this really depends on how your teacher taught you...However, here's what I would recommend...
You know that 1/2 an hour is equal to 30 minutes, and 3/4 of an hour is equal to 45 minutes.
Using this you can  then solve for how many pages she read per minute by dividing the number of pages read by the number of minutes read:11 pages/ 30 minutes to give you Monday's reading speed,and18 pages/ 45 minutes to give you Tuesday's reading speed.

Next, to calculate a percentage increase you need to do the following:
1. Determine the difference between the speeds (this means you will subtract Monday's reading speed from Tuesday's reading speed.)
2. Next you take that number and divide it by Monday's reading speed.
3. Multiply that answer by 100 to get the percentage.

I'm not going to tell you the speeds, as you should try to attempt to solve it by yourself, and I'm sure you need to show your work. I will however tell you that you should find there was a 3.3% increase from Monday to Tuesday.

If you need more help, let me know!  
4 0
3 years ago
Function 1 is defined by the equation y=2x+10
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

C. The functions have the same y-intercept

Step-by-step explanation:

In slope intercept form, y = mx + b, b represents the y-intercept, and in the first function the y-intercept is 10.

The y-intercept is when x = 0, and in the chart, when x equals 0, y equals 10.

10 = 10, so they have the same y-intercept.

5 0
3 years ago
Five friends each spent the same amount of money, x, on school supplies. They expected to spend a total of $130, but the actual
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

its the second option

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Evaluate 9 C 5.<br><br> 24 <br><br> 3,024<br><br> 45<br><br> 126
Tanzania [10]
A quics way to do this :-

9C5    = 9*8*7*6*5              3 * 7 * 6   =    126
             -------------        =     
              5*4*3*2*1                 
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is 845,001 rounded to the nearest hundred thousand
Vlad1618 [11]
The answer is 800000 because if the number before the number you want to round is 4 or less the number stays the same and all tue other numbers get chnges to 0's
7 0
3 years ago
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