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Paladinen [302]
2 years ago
11

Human dna has two types of chromosomes. what are these two types, and how do they differ from each other? would you expect both

types to appear in the dna you extracted?
Biology
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]2 years ago
8 0

Yes, Human DNA have two types of chromosomes that are Autosome and Allosomes/ Heterosomes

Human Chromosomes are Found:

Before cell division, chromosomes are widely distributed and challenging to find. The chromosomes may be observed clearly during cell division, photographed, and their morphology, size, and shape analyzed. Autosomes and sex chromosomes are two groups of chromosomal types. Below is an explanation of these types:

The autosomes

The structures that house the genetic material are called autosomes. They do not include details about reproduction and sex identification. The male and female species of humans are the same in both sexes. In humans, there are 46 (2n) chromosomes. There are 44 pairs of autosomes among the 46 chromosomes, and they each provide data on the phenotypic traits.

Heterosomes and allosomes

The size, shape, and behavior of the sex chromosomes known as allosomes differ from those of autosomes. In humans, there are two allosomes. The sperm can include either the X or Y chromosome, and the X chromosomes are present in the ovum. These chromosomes aid in determining the progeny's sex. If both the mother and the father contributed an X chromosome, the child would be female (XX). A male child is born if the offspring inherits one X chromosome and one Y chromosome from the parents (XY). Simply said, the father's donation of an X or Y chromosome aids in determining the gender of the child.

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