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natta225 [31]
1 year ago
14

A florist prepares a solution of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer by dissolving 5.66 g of NH₄NO₃ and 4.42 g of (NH₄)₃ PO₄ in enoug

h water to make 20.0 L of solution. What are the molarities of NH₄⁺ and of PO₄³⁻ in the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]1 year ago
5 0

In finding the molarity of a solution, we use the following formula:

M=moles soluteL solution

What is Molarity?

The number of moles of the solute is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by its molar mass.

<h3 />

The molar mass of  NH4NO3 and (NH4)3PO4 are  80.043 g/mol and 149.0867 g/mol, respectively.

molesNH+4inNH4NO3=5.66 g80.043 g/mol×1molNH+41molNH4NO3=0.0707 mol

molesNH+4in(NH4)3PO4=4.42 g149.0867 g/mol×3molNH+41mol(NH4)3PO4=0.0889 mol

total molesNH+4=0.0707 mol+0.0889 mol=0.1596 mol

molesPO3−4in(NH4)3PO4=4.42 g149.0867 g/mol×1molPO3−41mol(NH4)3PO4=0.0296 mol

[NH+4]=0.1596 mol20.0 L=7.98×10−3 M NH+4

[PO3−4]=0.0296 mol20.0 L=1.48×10−3 M PO3−4

Therefore, [PO3−4]\\ has a molarity of  1.48×10−3 M PO3−

To learn more about Molarity click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/19943363

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A mixture of gaseous CO and H2, called synthesis gas, is used commercially to prepare methanol (CH3OH), a compound considered an
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Answer : The value of equilibrium constant (K) is, 424.3

Explanation :  Given,

Concentration of H_2 at equilibrium = 0.067 mol

Concentration of CO at equilibrium = 0.021 mol

Concentration of CH_3OH at equilibrium = 0.040 mol

The given chemical reaction is:

CO+2H_2\rightarrow CH_3OH

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_c=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.040)}{(0.021)\times (0.067)^2}

K_c=424.3

Thus, the value of equilibrium constant (K) is, 424.3

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3 years ago
Determine the point group change, if any, when GeCl4 is transformed into GeCl3F by a substitution process.
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Answer:

The removal of one chlorine atom and addition of one fluorine atom.

Explanation:

When GeCl4 is transformed into GeCl3F by a substitution process, the main change that is occur in GeCl4 is the removal of one chlorine atom and addition of one fluorine atom. This process is known as substitution process in which two molecules exchange their atoms with each other when they comes in physically contact with each other.

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A 2.0 liter balloon at a temperature of 25°C contains 0.1 mol of oxygen and 0.4 mol of nitrogen. What is the partial pressure of
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What should a simplified model of a large molecule like glucose show?
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Glucose is the simplest sugar and carbohydrate that provides energy. The simplified model of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) shows carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms linked together.

<h3>What is glucose?</h3>

Glucose is an example of a carbohydrate macromolecule that is further classified as a monosaccharide. They are crystalline and fundamental units of carbohydrates.

The molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆ and the mass is 180.156 g/mol. It is an aldohexose that contains an aldehydic functional group. In its structure, there are six oxygen atoms, six carbon atoms, and twelve hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, the glucose molecule is composed of C, H, and O.

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5 0
1 year ago
You are provided with a stock solution with a concentration of 1.0x10-5 M. You will be using this to make two standard solutions
artcher [175]

Answer:

1. V₁ = 2.0 mL

2. V₁ = 2.5 mL

Explanation:

<em>You are provided with a stock solution with a concentration of 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ M. You will be using this to make two standard solutions via serial dilution.</em>

To calculate the volume required (V₁) in each dilution we will use the dilution rule.

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

where,

C are the concentrations

V are the volumes

1 refers to the initial state

2 refers to the final state

<em>1. Perform calculations to determine the volume of the 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ M stock solution needed to prepare 10.0 mL of a 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ M solution.</em>

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

(1.0 × 10⁻⁵ M) . V₁ = (2.0 × 10⁻⁶ M) . 10.0 mL

V₁ = 2.0 mL

<em>2. Perform calculations to determine the volume of the 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ M solution needed to prepare 10.0 mL of a 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ M solution.</em>

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

(2.0 × 10⁻⁶ M) . V₁ = (5.0 × 10⁻⁷ M) . 10.0 mL

V₁ = 2.5 mL

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3 years ago
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