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timurjin [86]
3 years ago
5

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq) , as described b

y the chemical equation MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq)⟶MnCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g) How much MnO2(s) should be added to excess HCl(aq) to obtain 205 mL Cl2(g) at 25 °C and 705 Torr ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.676 grams of manganese (IV) oxide should be added.

Explanation:

Moles of chlorine gas = n

Volume of the chlorine gas = V = 205 mL = 0.205 L

Pressure of the chlorine gas = 705 Torr = \frac{705}{760}atm=0.928 atm

1 atm = 760 Torr

Temperature of the chlorine gas = T = 25°C = 25 + 273 K = 298 K

PV=nRT ( ideal gs equation)

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.928 atm\times 0.205 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298 K}=0.00777 mol

MnO_2(s)+4HCl(aq)\rightarrow MnCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)+Cl_2(g)

According to reaction, 1 mole of chlorine gas is obtained from  1 mole of manganese(IV) oxide,then 0.00777 moles of chlorine gas will be obtained from :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.00777 mol=0.00777 mol of manganese (IV) oxide

Mass of 0.00777 moles of manganese (IV) oxide:

0.00777 mol × 87 g/mol = 0.676 g

0.676 grams of manganese (IV) oxide should be added.

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Answer:

100 cm³

Explanation:

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400 cm³ - 300 cm³

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3 years ago
rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the questions below. What is
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Complete Question

The  rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law:

            rate =  k [H_2][I_2]

rate Use this information to answer the questions below.

What is the reaction order in H_2?

What is the reaction order in I_2?

What is overall reaction order?

At a certain concentration of H2 and I2, the initial rate of reaction is 2.0 x 104 M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of H2 were doubled? Round your answer to significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 52.0 M / s when [H2] = 1.8 M and [I2] = 0.82 M. Calculate the value of the rate constant. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The reaction order in H_2 is  n =  1

The reaction order in I_2 is  m = 1

The  overall reaction order z =  2

When the hydrogen is double the the initial rate is   rate_n  =  4.0*10^{-4} M/s

The rate constant is   k = 35.23 \  M^{-1} s^{-1}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The rate law is  rate =  k [H_2][I_2]

   The rate of reaction is rate =  2.0 *10^{4} M /s

Let the reaction order for H_2 be  n and for I_2  be  m

From the given rate law the concentration of H_2 is raised to the power of 1 and this is same with I_2 so their reaction order is  n=m=1

   The overall reaction order is  

               z  = n +m

               z  =1 +1

               z  =2

At  rate =  2.0 *10^{4} M /s

        2.0*10^{4}  = k  [H_2] [I_2] ---(1)

= >    k  = \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2]  }

given that the concentration of hydrogen is doubled we have that

            rate  = k [2H_2] [I_2] ----(2)

=>      k = \frac{rate_n  }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}

 So equating the two k

           \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2]  } = \frac{rate_n  }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}

    =>    rate_n  =  4.0*10^{-4} M/s

So when

      rate_x =  52.0 M/s

        [H_2] = 1.8 M

         [I_2] =  0.82 \ M

We have

      52 .0 =  k(1.8)* (0.82)

     k = \frac{52 .0}{(1.8)* (0.82)}

      k = 35.23 M^{-2} s^{-1}

     

     

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3 years ago
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Answer:

i hope this helped

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Explanation:

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gayaneshka [121]
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p₁ = 258,9 torr.
T₂ = 161,2 K.
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Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

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8 0
2 years ago
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