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timurjin [86]
2 years ago
5

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq) , as described b

y the chemical equation MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq)⟶MnCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g) How much MnO2(s) should be added to excess HCl(aq) to obtain 205 mL Cl2(g) at 25 °C and 705 Torr ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.676 grams of manganese (IV) oxide should be added.

Explanation:

Moles of chlorine gas = n

Volume of the chlorine gas = V = 205 mL = 0.205 L

Pressure of the chlorine gas = 705 Torr = \frac{705}{760}atm=0.928 atm

1 atm = 760 Torr

Temperature of the chlorine gas = T = 25°C = 25 + 273 K = 298 K

PV=nRT ( ideal gs equation)

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.928 atm\times 0.205 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298 K}=0.00777 mol

MnO_2(s)+4HCl(aq)\rightarrow MnCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)+Cl_2(g)

According to reaction, 1 mole of chlorine gas is obtained from  1 mole of manganese(IV) oxide,then 0.00777 moles of chlorine gas will be obtained from :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.00777 mol=0.00777 mol of manganese (IV) oxide

Mass of 0.00777 moles of manganese (IV) oxide:

0.00777 mol × 87 g/mol = 0.676 g

0.676 grams of manganese (IV) oxide should be added.

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How much heat energy is required to boil 66.7 g of ammonia, NH3? The molar heat of vaporization of ammonia is 23.4 kJ/mol.
pochemuha

Answer:

91.7 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass of ammonia (m): 66.7 g
  • Molar heat of vaporization of ammonia (ΔH°vap): 23.4 kJ/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 66.7 g of ammonia

The molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol.

66.7 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 3.92 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to boil 3.92 moles of ammonia

We will use the following expression.

Q = ΔH°vap × n

Q = 23.4 kJ/mol × 3.92 mol = 91.7 kJ

6 0
2 years ago
Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.808 g/mL and boils at 77 K. Researchers often purchase liquid nitrogen in insulated 195-L tan
Reika [66]

Answer:

The nswer to the question is

The maximum fraction of the air in the room that could be displaced by the gaseous nitrogen is 0.548 or 54.8 %

Explanation:

To solve the question we note that

The density of the liquid nitrogen = 0.808g/mL and the volume is 195 L tank (vaporised)

Therefore since density = mass/volume we have

mass = Density × volume = 0.808 g/mL × 195 L × 1000 ml/L =157560 g

In gaseous form the liquid nitrogen density =1.15 g/L

That is density = mass/volume and volume = mass/density = 157560 g/(1.15g/L)  or

volume = 137008.69565 L

The dimension of the room = 10 m × 10 m × 2.5 m = 250 m³ and

1 m³ is equivalent to 1000 L, therefore 250 m³ = 250 m³  × 1000 L/m³ = 250000L

Therefore fraction of the volume occupied by the gaseous nitrogen =

137008.69565 L/250000 L = 0.548

Therefore the gaseous nitrogen occpies 54.8% of the room

7 0
2 years ago
21 mL It required 42.35 mL of H2SO4 to neutralize 21.17 mL of 0.5000 M NaOH. Calculate the concentration of H2SO4
bija089 [108]
The balanced equation for the above reaction is 
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
number of NaOH moles required-0.5000 M / 1000 mL/L x 21.17 mL = 0.010585 mol
According to stoichiometry, acid moles required are 1/2 of the base moles reacted
Therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles reacted - 0.010585 /2  mol
Number of moles in 42.35 mL of H₂SO₄ - 0.010585 /2 mol
Therefore in 1 L solution - (0.010585) /2 / 42.35 mL x 1000 mL/L = 0.125 M
Molarity of H₂SO₄ - 0.125 M
5 0
3 years ago
Identify whether the following example is qualitative or quantitative data.
OLga [1]
I think that it is qualitative data
8 0
3 years ago
If the lungs of a child hold 0.11 mol of air in a volume of 2.8 L, then the lungs of an average female adult, with a volume is 4
Aleks [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

A childs lung can hold .11mols/ per 2.8 L so that gives us a molarity of .039M

A adults lungs can hold .18 mols /per 4.6 so that gives us .039M aswell meaining that the lung capacity between the two is not different.

4 0
2 years ago
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