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Bumek [7]
1 year ago
14

Business cycles examine ______________ time horizons, while growth theory focuses on _____________ time horizons.

Business
1 answer:
Yuri [45]1 year ago
4 0

Growth theory focuses on long run time horizons, whereas business cycles investigate short run time spans.

What is short run and long run in business cycle?

  • Each nation’s economy varies between periods of extension and contraction.
  • These changes are caused by levels of business, efficiency, and the whole request for and supply of the nation’s products and administrations.
  • In the short-run, these changes lead to periods of development and retreat.
  • But within the long-run, financial development can happen, permitting a country to extend its potential level of yield over time.
  • Business cycles regularly care around short-term vacillations within the economy, that's five a long time or less.
  • While growth hypothesis is more long-term arranged, they center on the long term enhancement of the economy.
  • The time skyline for that's more than five a long time.

To know more about short run and long run visit:

brainly.com/question/12350609?

#SPJ4

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An example of an intermediate good will be:
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

b. steel purchased by the aircraft manufacturers.

Explanation:

An intermediate good is a producer good or semi-finished  good that is used as an input in the production process in the manufacturing of other goods such as finished goods. An example of an intermediate good in the options given above will be steel that is purchased by the aircraft manufacturers. Steel is a partly finished good used in producing aircraft, as a final or finished good.

6 0
3 years ago
What role do values play in making ethical decisions?
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Values play a central role in ethical decision making.It is because core values are so subjective, they will be relative to the individual who holds them. Not all individuals have the same core values and conflicts about them will often arise.

7 0
3 years ago
What's the difference between a brand-name and a generic product? A. The company that sells the product B. The side effects of t
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The quality should be about the same.

The social responsibility should also be about the same.

There shouldn't be side effects of most products. If you are speaking of medications, there really ought to be the same side effects with the same severity and the same statistical occurrences.

The only difference is the company selling the product.

There have been exceptions to this where different "fillers" were used in the generic brand and the side effects were different and more severe. I've only heard of one case however and I cannot remember what it was. Manufacturers were careful not to let it happen again.

4 0
3 years ago
__________ is a strategy based on the use of IT to reduce the costs associated with the product assembly process or the way serv
xeze [42]

Answer:

Flexible manufacturing

Explanation:

A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) refers to a manufacturing system that has a certain degree of flexibility to swiftly respond to unpredicted changes in the manufacturing orders and processes. FMS generally result in a increase in labor productivity and machine efficiency, as well as shorter lead times and increased production rate. If well executed, FMS should provide the same benefits as economies of scale but without the large scale production.

3 0
3 years ago
Horatio Alger has just become product manager for Brand X. Brand X is a consumer product with a retail price of $1.00. Retail ma
german

Answer:

Horatio Alger

1. The unit contribution for Brand X is = $0.79

2. Brand X's break-even point (in units) = 1,816,456 (in sales dollars) = $1,816,456

3. The market share that Brand X needs to break-even

= 9.1%

4. Brand X's profit impact is 48.9% or $2,347,000

a. If the advertising budget is raised, units that Brand X have to sell to break-even is:

= 2,449,367 units

b. The units that Brand X have to sell in order for it to achieve the same profit impact that it did this year is:

= 5,865,886 units

c. Brand X's market share have to be 25.5% next year for its profit impact to be the same as this year.

d. Brand X's market share have to be 16.2% for it to have a $1 million profit impact.

5. a. Break-even sales units = 2,474,138 units

b. Break-even sales units = 6,520,690 units

c. Brand X's market share have to be 32.6% for its profit impact to remain at this year's level.

d. Brand X's market share have to be 15.4% to generate a profit impact of $350,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Retail price of Brand X = $1.00

Units sold = 24% of 20 million = 4,800,000 units

Total sales revenue =              $1.00  $4,800,000

Variable costs:

Manufacturing                         $0.09

Selling commision (10% of $1) $0.10

Other selling expense            $0.02

Total variable costs per unit   $0.21  $1,008,000

Contribution margin per unit $0.79  $3,782,000

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing                $900,000

Advertising                       500,000

Brand X manager's salary 35,000    $1,435,000

Net income =                                     $2,347,000

Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit = $1,435,000/$0.79 = 1,816,456 units

The market share that Brand X needs to break-even

= 1,816,456/20,000,000

= 9.1%

Brand X's profit impact = 48.9% ($2,347,000/$4,800,000 * 100)

With increase in advertising budget to $1 million next year,

a. Units to break-even = $1,935,000/$0.79 = 2,449,367 units

b. Units to achieve same profit impact:

Sales increased by 15% (3/20 * 100)

Net income will increase to = $2,699,050 ($2,347,000 * 1.15)  to make the same impact

Therefore, the units to achieve same profit impact = ($1,935,000 + $2,699,050)/$0.79

= $4,634,050/$0.79

= 5,865,886 units

Market share next year = 25.5% (5,865,886/23,000,000)

Market share to achieve $1 million profit impact

= (FC + Profit target)/$0.79

=  $1,935,000 + $1,000,000)/$0.79

= $2,935,000/$0.79

= $3,715,190

= $3,715,190/$23,000,000 * 100 = 16.2%

Fixed costs = $1,435,000

Retailer's margin raise = 40% from 33%, a 21.2% increase or decrease in price

Therefore, the new selling price = $1.00 * (1 - 0.212) = $0.79

Variable cost = $0.21

Contribution margin = $0.58

To break-even, FC/Contribution margin per unit

= $1,435,000/$0.58

= 2,474,138 units

Break-even units to achieve profit of $2,347,000 = ($1,435,000 + $2,347,000)/$0.58

= 6,520,690 units

Sales = $5,151,345 (6,520,690 * $0.79)

Market sales revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)

= $5,151,345/$15,800,000 * 100

= 32.6%

Market impact of $350,000

Break-even units ($1,435,000 + $350,000)/$0.58

= 3,077,586 units

Sales revenue = $2,431,293 (3,077,586 * $0.79)

Market revenue = $15,800,000 (20,000,000 * $0.79)

Market share = $2,431,293/$15,800,000 * 100

= 15.4%

4 0
3 years ago
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