The correct answer is letter C
In the world of institutional politics and in the context of the struggle for power that exists in every political scenario of a government, few forms of organization are as influential as political parties. It is no accident that most of the discussions on political reform that are in vogue deal with exactly these forms of political organization and the delimitations of their actions.
C.) Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson
C) Pedro Cabral claimed land in South America for Portugal, resulting in the use of Portuguese in Brazil today. This happened on the 22nd of April in 1500 with the docking of his fleet on what is now the Brazilian coast. The first Portuguese settlement was in 1532, although colonization started in 1534, when the then King of Portugal divided Brazil into fifteen different territories.
Florida
Adams–Onís Treaty: Spain cedes Florida to the United States, in exchange for the American renunciation of any claims on Texas that it might have from the Louisiana Purchase, and $5 million.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
States in Europe exercised power differently from states in Asia or Africa in the period 1200-1450 because the form of government in Europe was the monarchy. An absolute form of government in which the King was the most powerful figure in the kingdom and wanted more territories to conquer to demonstrate his power and dominion over other nations.
Something similar happened in Asia or Africa with the Mali Empire or the Majapahit Empire. Instead of a king, there was an Emperor who was the ruler of the land and expect total loyalty from subjects.
One of the main differences between both styles was that, in the case of Europe, Kings ordered their navy to explore and navigate the seas in order to find better trade routes and new territories to conquer to strengthen the power of the king. That is how European superpowers such as Spain, Great Britain, Portugal, and France, competed in the Age of Exploration.
