Answer:
Adverse selection
Explanation:
Adverse selection typically refers to such a circumstance when sellers possess knowledge that customers just don't have, about some type of quality of products — in other terms, it is a method of leveraging asymmetric data.
In other words, Asymmetric information, often referred to as intelligence loss, occurs when any group has better knowledge of data than any of the other group.
Thus, we can conclude that the warranty is given to ensure customers that nothing has been hidden from them.
Answer:
Monopoly
Explanation:
Monopoly is a market structure where only one firm controls the market share and earn abnormal profits. In a monopoly market, a producer or a supplier earn abnormal profits, which is why they don't try to control the cost of production because they can sell the good at any price. This situation where the cost of production increases, it creates X-inefficiency.
Money supply is the total amount of money in circulation which includes coins, cash and balance in savings account in a country at a period of time.
- Given a fixed supply of money and a downward sloping aggregate demand curve, an increase in money demand will <u>not change</u> the price paid for its use, otherwise known as the <u>discount rate.</u>
- A change the money supply in a country causes a change in aggregate demand.
- An increase in the money supply causes increase in aggregate demand and a decrease in the money supply causes decrease in aggregate demand.
Therefore, an increase in money demand will not change the price paid for its use, otherwise known as the discount rate.
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Although Costco pays its employees substantially more than its closest competitor, Sam’s Club, it has similar financial returns on its labor costs due to lower turnover and higher levels of productivity
Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
While Costco costs its workers slightly more than its closest competitor, Sam's Club, Costco pays higher prices in order to recruit more professionals and to provide better customer service due to lower turnover and a similar financial return.
Direct costs involve wages for staff making a product and employees on the production line, while indirect costs apply to assistance, such as employees repairing factory equipment.
When labor costs are wrongly distributed or measured, the price of goods or services may be changed from their actual costs and profits from losses.
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