The answer is the letter "B" Competitive Advantage.
Answer: 9.04%
Explanation:
1 year rate today = 5% = 0.05
2 years rate today = 7% = 0.07
Maturity of longer bond = 2
The ending return if the 2 years bond are bought will be thesame as the needed return on series of a year bond which will be 1.1449
The market's forecast for 1-year rates 1 year from now will be calculated as:
= 1.05(1+X) = 1.1449
1.05 + 1.05X = 1.1449
1.05X = 1.1449 - 1.05
1.05X = 0.0949
X = 0.0949/1.05
X = 0.090381
X = 9.04%
Answer:
A.1830
B.$1397.75
Explanation:
A.Gross pay
Formula for Gross pay
Gross pay = regular pay + overtime pay
= (40*30)+(14*30*1.5)
=1200+630
= $1830
Part B
B.Net pay
Formula for Net pay
Net pay = gross pay – social security tax – medicare tax – federal income tax
= 1830-(1830*6.0%)-(1830*1.5%)-295
=1830-109.8-27.45-295
= $1397.75
The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.