A buffer is a solution encompassing a weak acid and its conjugate base in alike amounts. This combination reduces the pH change upon addition of strong acid or base by converting H1+ (or OH1-) to weaker acids or bases. This primarily consist of compounds that stabilize the pH of a solution by removing or replacing hydrogen ions. Also, substances that resist change in pH.
ν=c/λ
c=300.000.000m/s=300.000.000.000.000.000nm/s
λ=532nm
v=300.000.000.000.000.000/532=5.6*10^14Hz(third option)
No genetic or physical maps of the genome are needed to begin shotgun cloning and is much faster.
<h3>What is Shotgun cloning?</h3>
This is a method to duplicate genomic DNA in which it is smashed into small pieces and the fragments are then taken together and cloned into a vector.
This type of cloning however is faster as there are no genetic or physical maps needed to begin the process.
Read more about Cloning here brainly.com/question/1070693
Function of an enzyme is to lower reaction's activation energy and to increase speed of a reaction, but to make it happen, enzyme and substrate must fit spatially. The shape of an enzyme is essential to make enzyme-substrate complex - if active site of an enzyme doesn't fit to substrate, there won't be a enzyme-catalised reaction.
The lining of the heart is the pericardium.