The outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface<span> of vertebrates ... the primary tissue of higher plants composed of </span>thin<span>-walled </span>cells<span> that remain capable of ... a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature </span>leaves<span> or petals ... Older xylem </span>near<span> the center of a woody stem that no longer conducts water.</span>
A
Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated so that it consists of two identical sister chromatids, which remain held together through sister chromatid cohesion. This S-phase can be referred to as "premeiotic S-phase" or "meiotic S-phase".
Answer:
The correct answer is : the female chromosome
Explanation:
- According to the question, it is mentioned that R is a dominant allele, responsible for the red eyes.
- RR is a genotype for Red eyes.
- A fruitfly has a diploid genotype which means each trait is represented by a pair of chromosomes.
- In the above question, the dominant red eye colour trait is represented by the pair of chromosomes RR.
- Therefore, XX must represent another trait.
- By convention, a pair of X chromosomes (XX) represent a female and a combination of X and Y chromosomes (XY) represents a male.
- Given XX genotype represent a female fruitfly chromosome.
The basic needs of all cells in the body is to have food, oxygen, and have their wastes taken away.
Neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine--the major neurotransmitter found in the human body, act over a short time and they are quickly removed from the synapse by enzymes (i.e. acetylcholinesterase which breaks down acetylcholine to acetyl-CoA and choline).
