The finding that suggests that the client's catheter is occluded is that the client reports bladder spasms and the urge to urinate.
<h3 /><h3>Why would this finding suggest occlusion?</h3>
The client in question has a catheter. This means that the client should not have issues urinating through this tube. The spasms indicate the bladder continuously attempting to void its contents, this together with the irritation and urge to urinate indicates that the tube may very well be occluded and thus not allowing the flow of urine.
Therefore, we can confirm that the finding that suggests that the client's catheter is occluded is that the client reports bladder spasms and the urge to urinate.
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The information that the nurse should include in the teaching is: D. The risk for developing DKA may be increased with the use of an insulin pump
Diabetes mellitus occur when a patient body does not produce insulin that is needed by the body leading to increase in the patient blood sugar level.
Insulin pump is a pump which are use when treating diabetes patients as it help to administer Insulin into the patient body when performing insulin therapy.
DKA which fully meaning is Diabetic ketoacidosis occur when a patient body does not have enough insulin leading to what is called ketones.
The risk for developing Diabetic ketoacidosis can be increased when a patient make use of insulin pump due to the following:
•When the pump fails to function normally due to low battery.
•When their is no longer insulin in the pump.
Inconclusion the information that the nurse should include in the teaching is: D. The risk for developing DKA may be increased with the use of an insulin pump.
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If it isn’t taken within 72 hours of exposure it simply will not work
<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
