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2 years ago

An itemt hat is free of all viable microbes including endospores is considered to be?

Biology

1 answer:

laiz [17]2 years ago

3 0

An item that is free of all viable microbes including endospores is considered to be a sterile item.

Such a substance or equipment that is free from all kinds of microbes, spores, or any other infectious agent is referred to as a sterile item. There are various sterilization techniques and procedures that are used in order to make a sterile item.

in labs, where researches have to be made, all items need to be sterile as an invasion of any other microorganism can make a research study go wrong.

Some of the common means through which sterilization is achieved are using heat, chemicals, irradiation, etc.

After an item has undergone a proper sterilization method, it is referred to as a sterile item that can now be used.

To learn more about sterile, click here:

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What happens in prophase.

Reptile [31]

During prophase, the parent cell chromosomes — which were duplicated during S phase — condense and become thousands of times more compact than they were during interphase. ... Cohesin forms rings that hold the sister chromatids together, whereas condensin forms rings that coil the chromosomes into highly compact forms.

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2 years ago

According to Newton's 1st law of motion, which object below will not change speed or direction of motion without an additional f

ahrayia [7]

I think the answer is the moon in its orbit around the Earth

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3 years ago

It is important that the president _______ it is ridiculous that my friend _________ it is good that I_______ it is sad that man

azamat

Answer:

it is important that the president represents the people it is ridiculous that my friend thinks otherwise it is good that I don't think that way it is sad that many people passed from C19.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

the couple is also concerned about their child inheriting hemophilia, another rare disease, which is x-linked. natalie’s brother

IgorC [24]

Hemophilia is a recessive X-linked condition and is inherited from parents. . The probability that Natalie and Daniel’s first child has hemophilia is 1/4, not 1/8. The statement is false.

<h3>What is an X-linked gene?</h3>

When talking about sex-linked genes, we refer to all those genes located in one of the sex-chromosomes and not in the somatic ones.

X-linked genes are the genes located specifically in the X sex chromosome.

Traits coded by these genes are inherited. This is, X-linked genes are transmitted from parents to children through generations.

According to this, X-linked genetic disorders will be inherited as well.

Men have a high probability of being affected since they only have one copy of the X chromosome.

In women, the effect of the mutation might be musk in heterozygous state if the mutation is recessive.

Hemophilia is a recessive X-linked disorder, which means it is coded by the recessive allele.

X+ ⇒ X chrosomosome with Dominant allele

X- ⇒ X chrosomosome with Recessive allele

Genotype Phenotype

X+X+ Healthy woman

X+X- Healthy carrier woman

X-X- Hemophilic woman

X+Y Healthy man

X-Y Hemophilic man

Let us make a pedigree of these families,

Natalie's family:

Mother healthy carrier X+X-

Father healthy X+Y

Brother hemophilic X-Y

Natalie Healthy X+X- or X+X+

Natalie has 1/2 chances of being carrier X+X- and 1/2 of being X+X+.

Daniel's family:

Mother healthy carrier X+X-

Father hemophilic X-Y

Sister hemophilic X-X-

Daniel Healthy X+Y

He has 1/2 chances of being healthy X+Y and 1/2 of being affected X-Y.

According to the product probability rule, if events A and B are independent from each other, the probability of occurrence of both events together is

P(A∩B) = P(A) x P(B)

In this case,

event A is Daniel being affected ⇒ 1/2
event B is Natalie being carrier ⇒ 1/2

P(A∩B) = P(A) x P(B) = 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4

The probability that Natalie and Daniel’s first child has hemophilia is 1/4, not 1/8. The statement is false.

You can learn more about X-linked genes at

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7 0

1 year ago

A new monkey species has developed. This species climbs trees and has opposable thumbs but does not have a prehensile tail. Whic

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

B. Old world monkeys

Explanation:

The Old World monkeys (including baboons) inhabit Africa and Asia, and are more closely related to apes. They are generally larger than New World monkeys, have more elongated faces, and have a tail that is not "prehensile".

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers