In most of the 1970 period, the fed appear to be most anti-inflation. The United States has been experiencing a pattern of rising prices since the late 1960s.
Inflation refers to an overall rise in the cost of goods and services throughout a nation. Inflation in United States started gradually increasing from yearly rates that had previously been less than 2 percent for several years.
The Federal Reserve tightened policy in 1973 in response to rising inflation rates. However, the Fed loosened its stance before adequately controlling inflation in response to increased unemployment. In December 1976, the annual inflation rate reached a low of 5% before rising once more.
According to the personal consumption expenditure index, prices had increased 7.7% from the previous year by January 1979, raising concerns that inflation would continue to climb. Concern was also raised regarding the US currency, which had declined 13% in value versus.
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