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1 year ago

The process that requires energy (atp) for digested nutrients to pass through the small intestinal wall into the villi is called

1 answer:

3 0

The process that requires energy for digested nutrients to pass through the small intestinal wall into the villi is called active transport

In the process of digestion, complex food molecules are broken down into macromolecules which are absorbed by the body. The absorption of nutrients such as glucose, vitamins, and amino acids takes place in the small intestine.

The small intestine contains tiny hair-like projections called the microvilli that are rich in blood vessels. These structures help in the absorption of nutrients.

As the concentration of these nutrients is higher in the bloodstream than in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients requires energy for the movement of nutrients from lower concentration to higher concentration. This energy-driven transportation is called active transport.

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If a gene has a proportion of 25% adenine, what is the proportion of thymine in that gene

Reika [66]

Answer: 25 %

Explanation: Adenine and Thymine are base pairs in DNA chain.

So their amounts are equal.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the probability that each of the following pairs of parents will produce the indicated offspring? (Assume independent as

ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

(a) AABBCC × aabbcc->AaBbCc → 1

(b) AABbCc × AaBbCc->AAbbCC → 1/32

(d) aaBbCC × AABbcc->AaBbCc → 1/2

Explanation:

In such cases we calculate the probability of each allelic pair separately.

(a) AABBCC × aabbcc -> AaBbCc

Aa Aa Aa Aa Bb Bb Bb Bb Cc Cc Cc Cc

↓ ↓ ↓

4/4 = 1 4/4 = 1 4/4 = 1

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Aa so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Bb so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Cc so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

So, the total probability of getting AaBbCc = 1 x 1 x 1 = 1.

(b) AABbCc × AaBbCc -> AA bb CC

AA AA Aa Aa BB Bb Bb bb CC Cc Cc cc

↓ ↓ ↓

2/4 1/4 1/4

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be AA so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 1 will be bb so the probability is 1/4.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 1 will be CC so the probability is 1/4.

So, the total probability of getting AA bb CC = 2/4 x 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/32.

AA Aa Aa aa BB Bb Bb bb CC Cc Cc cc

↓ ↓ ↓

2/4 2/4 2/4

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Aa so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Bb so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Cc so the probability is 2/4.

So, the total probability of getting AaBbCc = 2/4 x 2/4 x 2/4 = 1/8.

(d) aaBbCC × AABbcc->AaBbCc

Aa Aa Aa Aa BB Bb Bb bb Cc Cc Cc Cc

↓ ↓ ↓

4/4 = 1 2/4 4/4 = 1

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Aa so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Bb so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Cc so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

So, the total probability of getting AaBbCc = 1 x 2/4 x 1 = 1/2.

5 0

3 years ago

Earthy, shiny, waxy, metallic, and pearly are terms used to describe a mineral's luster.

AysviL [449]

I would say B, because as you can see from the explanation of what a luster is described is. B matches the classifications

8 0

2 years ago

_____is an interaction between species that affects both species negatively (-/-), as they utilize similar resources.

jolli1 [7]

An interaction between species that affects both species negatively (-/-) , as they utilize similar resources is called as Competition .

Competition :

Competition is a process in which the fitness of individual of one species is significantly lower than that of the individual of same or different species.

Types of competition :

For the necessities of life , it is divided into two types .they are as follows,

A) interspecific competition : it is a competition which occurs between the individuals of two different species having some requirements of life , e.g.,carnivorous animals such as tiger ,lion ,leopard etc .compete for the prey . in the forest habitat ,herbs and trees compete for sunlight , water space , minerals , and biological pollinators .

If the individuals of two different species have sme one or more requirement the the competition becomes very severe e.g., grassland is the common habitat for bison ,dear rabbits ,rats grasshoppers , etc .if thee is short supply of grass due to draught then the competition becomes severe

The survival of the consumers is determined by the quantity of grass required by each species ,ability to change the food and its capacity to migrate to new localities.

B) Intraspecific competition : it occurs between the individuals of the same species .this type of competition is very severe as all the individuals of the same species have almost common requirement of food ,habit etc .besides they also exhibits similar adaptations to fulfill their requirements ,e.g., animals of same species compete for water ,food and mates .

Intraspecific competition is the driving force behind evolution and natural selection .

Thus the Competition only negative impact on environment.

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7 0

1 year ago

A hybrid _____.

Serhud [2]

Answer: is heterozygous

Explanation: A hybrid is heterozygous which means that it has one dominant gene and one recessive gene. A dominant gene is a type of gene which has the ability to express itself phenotypically either in a homozygous or a heterozygous state. A dominant gene masks the effect of a recessive gene. A recessive gene is a type of gene that lacks the ability to express itself in a heterozygous state. It can only express itself outwardly in a homozygous state. It's effect is masked by the dominant gene is a heterozygous state.

3 0

2 years ago