Answer:
Since the beginning of life of the first multicellular organisms, the preservation of a physiologic milieu for every cell in the organism has been a critical requirement. A particular range of osmolality of the body fluids is essential for the maintenance of cell volume. In humans the stability of electrolyte concentrations and their resulting osmolality in the body fluids is the consequence of complex interactions between cell membrane functions, hormonal control, thirst, and controlled kidney excretion of fluid and solutes. Knowledge of these mechanisms, of the biochemical principles of osmolality, and of the relevant situations occurring in disease is of importance to every physician. This comprehensive review summarizes the major facts on osmolality, its relation to electrolytes and other solutes, and its relevance in physiology and in disease states with a focus on dialysis-related considerations.
The axe is an example of a simple machine, as it is a type of wedge<span>, or dual inclined plane. </span>
Clouds and Strom
The troposphere is the most minimal layer of Earth's environment that is closest to humans , and is likewise where almost all climate conditions happen. It contains roughly 75% of the climate's mass and 99% of the aggregate mass of water vapor and pressurized weather elements occur
d. enzymes increase the rate of chemical reaction by providing activation energy to the substrate
