<u>Chemical bonds between glucose molecules in starch that are easily broken by human </u><u>digestive enzymes </u><u>are called</u><u> alpha bonds.</u>
How is starch broken down into glucose?
- When you consume starchy meals, an enzyme called amylase located in your saliva and small intestine breaks down the starches into sugars like glucose, maltotriose, and maltose.
- Other enzymes, such as maltase, lactase, sucrase, and isomaltase, further break down these compound sugars into simple sugars.
What is alpha and beta bond?
- The 1,4 alpha and 1,4 beta glycosidic linkages are the two different forms of glycosidic bonds.
- When the OH on the carbon-1 is below the glucose ring, 1,4 alpha glycosidic bonds are created, whereas when the OH is above the plane, 1,4 beta glycosidic bonds are created.
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The evolution of similar forms in different lineages when exposed to the same selective pressures is<u> convergent evolution. </u>
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Convergent or divergent evolution are related to the involved groups, the environments, the selective pressures, and the way in which organisms deal with them to achieve a better adaptation increasing their fitness.
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What is convergent evolution?</h3>
Convergent evolution is the emergence of phenotypical similarities in different groups independently from each other.
Convergent evolution occurs when two or more taxonomic groups share the same traits or characteristics even when they do not share a common ancestor.
Usually, this is a pattern observed in groups that are exposed to the same or similar environmental pressures. The development of these similar phenotypes is related to higher fitness and competitive ability.
The evolution of similar forms in different lineages when exposed to the same selective pressures is <u>convergent evolution. </u>
You can learn more about convergent evoluion at
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I believe mutation.
please vote my answer brainliest. thanks!
Answer:
An increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
Liquid; gas
Lacking oxygen
To decrease the temperature in the compost pile
Explanation:
1. Methane is one of the greenhouse gases. When these gases are released into the atmosphere, they increase the temperature of the earth surface because they trap heat within the earth. Other examples are carbon dioxide and water vapor.
2. Evaporation is a phase change from liquid to gas. During this process, heat is supplied to a liquid. When the molecules of the liquid gain enough energy, they then begin to break off into gaseous form. The reverse process of evaporation is condensation.
3. Anaerobic is a process that lacks oxygen. Aerobic processes are carried out with the availability of oxygen.
4. The reason why compost should be regularly mixed is to decrease the temperature in the compost pile. Portions of the compost can have a higher temperature than other parts. Therefore, mixing the compost will help to redistribute the heat in the compost.
