Answer:
In geography, when measured in a standard unit of length, this is referred to as absolute distance. ... Relative distance is a measure of the social, cultural and economic relatedness or connectivity between two places - how connected or disconnected they are - despite their absolute distance from each other.
The Speaker decides which bills will be assigned to which committees. This is one way he or she can use party leadership to influence members of their party in Congress. If a wayward member is sponsoring a bill, the Speaker may assign that bill to a committee where the bill is likely to get an unfavorable reception and be killed. Conversely, the Speaker can assign the bill to a safe committee where the bill will receive a favorable reception in exchange for the sponsor’s party loyalty.
Federalism is the division of power between states and the federal government.
Federal law preempts state law. This is due to the National Supremacy Clause in Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution.