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quester [9]
2 years ago
12

An externality is a benefit or cost associated with an activity that accrues to some third party who is not a direct participant

in the activity. True or false?.
Business
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]2 years ago
7 0

An externality is a benefit or cost associated with an activity that accrues to some third party who is not a direct participant in the activity. The Tragedy of the Commons suggests that people and states have a general set of incentives that encourage them to limit their consumption of public resources.

<h3>What Is an Externality?</h3>

An externality is a cost or benefit caused by a producer that is not financially incurred or received by that producer. An externality can be both positive or negative and can stem from either the production or consumption of a good or service.

To learn more about Externality visit the link

brainly.com/question/24233609

#SPJ4

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On January 1, 2010, Sunshine company issues bonds maturing in 10 years. The par value of the bonds is $500,000, the annual coupo
zheka24 [161]

Answer and Explanation:

a. The bonds is issued at a discount, since the coupon rate is lower than the interest rate on the market.

b. Par value = $500,000.

Annual coupon = Par value of bonds × Coupon rate

= $500,000 × 4 %

= $20,000

Interest rate = 6%

n = 10

Present value of an annuity 6%, n = 10 = ((1 - ( 1 ÷ 1.06 ) × 10) ÷ 0.06)

= 7.3601

Present value 6%, n = 10 = (1 ÷ 1.06) × 10

= 0.5584

Issue price of the bonds = Annual coupon × Present value of an annuity + Par value of bonds × Present value

= $20,000 × 7.3601 + $500,000 × 0.5584

= $147,202 + $279,200

= $426,402

3.The Journal entry is shown below:-

Cash Dr, 426,402  

     To Discount on Bonds Payable $73,598  

      To Bonds Payable $500,000

Being cash is recorded)

4. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 = Issue price of the bonds × Interest rate

= $426,402 × 7%

= $29,848.14

5. The Journal entry is shown below:-

Interest Expense Dr, 29,848  

Discount on Bonds Payable Dr, 9,848  

      To Cash $20,000

(Being interest expenses is recorded)

6. Over the years the interest rate would rise as the bonds were issued at a discount.

6 0
3 years ago
Pierre is a foreman in a plant. he has 25 line workers who report to him on the night shift. from what you have read about organ
Airida [17]
Given that <span>Pierre is a foreman in a plant. he has 25 line workers who report to him on the night shift.

From what you have read about organization charts, what you know for sure is that Pierre has a wide span of control.

Span of control refers to the </span><span>number of subordinates that a manager or supervisor can directly control.
</span>
8 0
4 years ago
If the month-end bank statement shows a balance of $148000, outstanding checks are $48000, a deposit of $17000 was in transit at
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

$119,300

Explanation:

the bank balance must be adjusted by adding the deposit in transit and the check that was charged against the account by mistake, and you must also subtract outstanding checks:

adjusted bank balance = $148,000 + $17,000 + $2,300 - $48,000 = $119,300

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following errors, each considered individually, would cause the trial balance to be out of balance? A payment of $1
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

A payment of $148 to a creditor was posted as a debit to Accounts Payable and a debit of $148 to Cash.

Explanation:

Even if the others are wrong, they by themselves wouldn´t cause the trial balance to be out of balance, because in the end they have similar of the same amount of money in debit and credit, the only one that would make the trial balance to be out of balance would be A payment of $148 to a creditor was posted as a debit to Accounts Payable and a debit of $148 to Cash.  because as you can see it has both transactions in the debit side, and when doing trail balances for every debit there is always a credit with the same amount.

8 0
3 years ago
Layton Company purchased tool sharpening equipment on October 1, 2012, for $108,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful
dusya [7]

The amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015, for Layton Company is determined as follows:

<h3>(a) the straight-line method:</h3>

2012:    $33,600

2013:   $33,600

2014:   $33,600

2015:   $0

<h3>(b) the units-of-output method:</h3>

2012:    $11,340 (1,350 x $8.40)

2013:   $35,280 (4,200 x $8.40)

2014:   $30,660 (3,650 x $8.40)

2015:   $23,520 (2,800 x $8.40)

<h3>(c) the double-declining-balance method:</h3>

2012:    $71,993 ($108,000 x 0.6666)

2013:   $24,002 ($36,007 x 0.6666)

2014:   $4,805 ($12,005 - 7,200))

2015:   $0

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Cost of equipment = $108,000

Useful life = 3 years

Operating hours = 12,000

Residual value = $7,200

Depreciable amount = $100,800 ($108,000 - $7,200)

Straight-line depreciation rate = $33,600 per year ($100,800/3)

Units-of-output method rate = $8.40 per hour ($100,800/12,000)

Double-declining-balance method rate = 66.6666 (100/3)

Thus, the depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015, for Layton Company have been determined using (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.

Learn more depreciation methods at brainly.com/question/17102168

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
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