Answer: c. presentation punishment.
Explanation:
Presentation punishment involves adding an unpleasant or unwanted stimuli to a subject that will decrease the chances of them participating in the relevant activity again.
Praising Nolan must have been a presentation punishment to him that he did not want so in order to avoid being praised again, Nolan decides to avoid answering questions as he believes this will lead to the praise.
Sonogram machines allow parents of a fetus to know the gender before birth, therefore encouraging gendercide for parents who do not desire a child of a specific gender, sometimes leading them to decide to terminate.
European establishment of trading posts in Asia and Africa affect politics in these regions (1450-1750) in that the establishment of new trading-post empires by the Europeans in Africa and Asia was advantageous for the kings and traders who participated in the emerging global trade networks, but these empires also had an impact on the strength of the governments in interior West and Central Africa.
<h3>What was the effect of the trading post about?</h3>
While other foods were introduced to the Americas by African slaves, Europeans brought fruit trees, wheat, sugar, and domesticated animals (horses, cattle, and pigs okra, rice)
The introduction of European agriculture and settlement methods to the Americas during the period of European colonization frequently resulted in soil depletion and deforestation, which had an impact on the physical environment. Funding for the visual and performing arts, even for popular audiences, surged along with an increase in literacy and an increased emphasis on innovation and scientific investigation as merchant profits rose and governments raked in more taxes.
Slavery in Africa kept on the practice of both exporting slaves to the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean in addition to continuing the customary practice of integrating mostly female slaves into families.
Therefore, Royally incorporated European monopoly firms and the flow of silver from the Spanish colonies in the Americas to buy Asian items for the Atlantic markets helped to promote the new global circulation of goods. Regional markets kept expanding thanks to established business methods and fresh, transoceanic shipping services created by European merchants.
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The Institutional changes between the 1960s and 1980s shifted the public policy from emphasizing public interest to upholding and satisfying the regulations. Among the greatly affected was the educational system. The structures of the different learning institutions were changed to accommodate dynamic market models and work around the expected outcomes of learning.