Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Direct materials = $24
Direct labor = $10
Variable overhead = $8
Fixed factory (allocated) = $18
Overtime premium = $8 per unit
Purchased = 2,000 units at a special price of $48 per unit
Contribution Margin (2000 - 1000 units) = special price per unit - Direct materials - Direct labor - Variable overhead
= 48 - 24 - 10 - 8
= $6 per unit
Contribution margin for units produced during overtime = special price per unit - Direct materials - Direct labor - Variable overhead - Overtime premium
= 48 - 24 - 10 - 8 - 7
= $(-1) per unit
Total contribution = 1000 × 6 + 1000 × -1
= $6000 - $1000
= $4000 Profit
Therefore, additional profit will be generated by accepting the special order is $4000.
Answer:
Slope of short-run aggregate supply curve: wage-price flexibility
In the short run, some factors are fixed and some factors can vary and the costs incurred on fixed factors are constant. Thus, the price level does not change as fast as it could have been if all are variable resources.
However, if prices are subjected to the variation in the wages, then the price level will increase faster than the costs. If actual price level is below the expected level, then the nominal wage rate is more than the expected and vice-versa. This would result in a greater slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve, which means short-run aggregate supply curve will be relatively steeper.
In the short run, the wage rate and price level are sticky downward because fall in nominal wage of workers will reduce the incentive to work.
Hence, if the wage rate adjusts continuously to any change in price; then the aggregate supply curie is relatively steep, and when wage and price level are sticky, then the short-run aggregate supply curve will be relatively flat.
In a Sweezy oligopoly, the profit-maximizing level of output occurs where mr=mc.
Paul M. Sweezy created the oligopoly's kinked demand curve in 1939. The model explains how oligopolistic groups behave rather than placing emphasis on how price-output determination occurs.
With an equilibrium output of Q units and an equilibrium price of P, the oligopolist maximizes profits by equating marginal income with marginal cost.
Due to each company's desire to maximize profits, there is frequently intense competition among them when it comes to pricing, production, and promotion.
The main distinction between a monopolist and a perfectly competitive firm is that although for a monopolist, marginal revenue is not equal to the price since changes in output quantity affect the price.
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No, because the decision has already been made by the Board of Directors.
More about directors and decision making:
The board's decision-making process is divided into two stages: communication and decision-making. Each director decides whether to incur a cost to communicate his information to others during the communication stage. At the decision-making stage, all directors take actions (e.g., vote) based on their private information and information inferred from the discussion, and the board makes a collective decision. Directors may have conflicts of interest and thus prefer a decision that is not in the best interests of the shareholders. Directors may also have a preference for conformity and thus incur a loss if their actions differ from those of other directors, such as voting differently than the majority.
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Answer:
$8
Explanation:
The yearly amount of interest earned on a $100 deposit at 4 percent rate is:
Since simple interest investments yield a constant interest each year, the amount earned after two years is:
The total amount earned is $8.
