Question

arrange the types of microorganism in the order they evolved on earth. view available hint(s)for part a arrange the types of microorganism in the order they evolved on earth. anaerobes, anoxygenic phototrophs, oxygenic phototrophs, aerobes, multicellular organisms anaerobes, anoxygenic phototrophs, aerobes, oxygenic phototrophs, multicellular organisms anaerobes, multicellular organisms, aerobes aerobes, oxygenic phototrophs, anoxygenic phototrophs, anaerobes, multicellular organisms

Answer 1

The correct arrangement on order of evolving is -

Anaerobes, anoxygenic phototrophs, oxygenic phototrophs, aerobes, multicellular organisms

Anaerobic organisms are the organisms that hold ability to survive without oxygen. They are of two types namely facultative and obligate anaerobes. Example is Escherichia coli. Anoxygenic phototrophs belongs to the category of organisms that perform photosynthesis but do not release oxygen gas. Instead of oxygen, they use other elements for production of their food. Example is green sulphur bacteria.

As suggested by name, oxygen phototrophs release oxygen on the occurence of process of photosynthesis. Example is algae. Aerobes are the organisms that require oxygen rich environment for their survival. Example is Bacillus. Multicellular organisms are those that are made up of many cells. These cells may be similar in nature or different. Exmaple is human.

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