The North wanted to spread their the communism to the south, and The south didn't want to hear about it, and have a democratic government. So to prevent that, the south started getting prepared for war, against communism and won, so that's how it started.
James Madison was a big supporter of the checks and balances systems of the time period. He wanted fairness for both the politicians and the citizens of the country. Considering his views, he would probably oppose a persons' election to the house of representatives and supreme court at the same time. Unless the person was elected by the people, he would most likely see this as unfair and an insult to the liberties of the American people to choose their own representatives.
Answer:
State is a concept, an idea or a name used to denote a community of persons living on a definite territory and organised for the exercise of sovereignty. ... Government is made by the people of the State. It is formed by the representatives of the people. It has a definite and defined organisation and form.
They were rivers Tigris and Euphrates