<span>Catherine the Great and the Founding Fathers of the US both believed that there needed to be a body of laws to avoid chaos and to insure fairness.</span>
The answer to the first unknown in the problem is "Guilt" while the answer to the second unknown in the problem is empathy. Hence when the classical Psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of conscious GUILT in a moral development of a person, but the other theorist such as Damon emphasizes the role of EMPATHY. Therefore, the answer is the second item in the choices.
I think it’s c sorry if I am incorrect
