Question

Lysozyme is found throughout our bodies in mucous membranes and saliva to protect us from infection. Some bacteria are able to evade this defense by

Answer 1

Lysozyme is found throughout our bodies in mucous membranes and saliva to protect us from infection. Some bacteria are able to evade this defense by altering their peptidoglycan.

What are Lysozymes?

Animals generate the antimicrobial enzyme lysozyme, also known as muramidase or N-acetylmuramide glycanhydrolase, which is a component of the innate immune system. The glycoside hydrolase lysozyme is responsible for breaking down the 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan, the main building block of gram-positive bacteria. The integrity of the bacterial cell walls is subsequently compromised by this hydrolysis, leading to lysis of the cells.

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