Answer:
Range of price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is from (-0.5) to (-0.3).
Explanation:
Percentage increase in price = 10%
Percentage reduction in quantity demanded = 3% to 5%
We are taking percentage change in the quantity demanded is equal to 3% for now.
Initial price elasticity of demand for cigarettes:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
= -3 ÷ 10
= -0.3
Now, we are taking percentage change in the quantity demanded is equal to 5%.
price elasticity of demand cigarettes:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
= -5 ÷ 10
= -0.5
Therefore, the range of price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is from (-0.5) to (-0.3).
Answer: Explicit costs , Implicit cost.
Explicit Costs is an Input costs that require an outlay of money by the firm. e.g (Paying for supplies, paying workers).
Implicit Costs is an Input costs that do not require outlay of money by the firm. e.g (Could be working somewhere else and making money but giving up the money you could be making because of where you work now).
Answer: Sales Skimming or Defalcation
Sales skimming occurs when a person at the sales counter takes a part of the cash from sales, and officially reports a lower total. The legal term for sales skimming is defalcation.
This is a white-collar crime that occurs before sales are recorded in the books of accounts and hence is quite difficult to detect, since there is very little paper trail that is involved.
Answer:
b. Many different styles of leadership can be effective.
Explanation:
Leadership is the ability of a person to motivate others to deliver on set goals and objectives.
Depending.on the organisation, the goals to be achieved, needs of the followers, and the personality of the leader.
There are different leadership styles that are all effective depending on the situation
Authoritative leaders states the way things should be done with little input from the team.
Democratic leadership is when the leader gets feedback from the team and uses it to make decisions.
Free rein is when the leader allows the team do what they like in achieving goals.
Task oriented leadership focuses mainly on the task at hand.
Property rights are: b. The right that individuals or firms have to buy or sell their property, and the exclusive use of their property
These properties can either be owned by the government, an organization or an individual. The right to property has four properties or rights:
Good’s usage
Make money from the goods
Sell the good to others
Property rights administration
