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1 year ago

gundram leifert, roger labahn, tobias grüning, and svenja leifert. 2019. end-toend measure for text recognition.

1 answer:

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In the context End-To-End Measure for Text's crucial to evaluate the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines before comparing systems and configurations. Both jobs have established metrics that can be used independently.

To evaluate the effectiveness of a system that combines text line detection with text recognition, however, there is no sophisticated system in place.

A well-known methodology that is occasionally applied in this context is the F-measure on word level. However, it can produce misleading findings because it does not account for the alignment of the hypothesis and the ground truth text. There is a considerable demand for such a metric since users of automatic information retrieval pipelines in the context of text recognition are primarily interested in the end-to-end performance of a given system.

As a result, we offer a metric to assess a text recognition system's overall quality. The widely accepted character error rate serves as the foundation for this measurement and is only applicable to aligned hypothesis and ground truth texts in its original form. The suggested measure is adaptable in that it may be set up to punish various reading orders between the hypothesis and the actual data as well as take into consideration the text lines' geometric positions. It also has the ability to disregard the over- and under-segmentation of text lines. It is possible to obtain a measure that best suits its own demands using these factors.

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Which of the following is a similarity between state corporate income taxes and state property taxes?

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

B. Both taxes are paid annually

Explanation:

State corporate income taxes and State property taxes are different methods of extracting taxes from the citizens in the United States. While these different types of taxes are different in certain circumstances such as rates and brackets, they are so similar in terms of payment.

Therefore, the similarity between the two methods of getting taxes from citizens is that "Both taxes are paid annually."

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An undergraduate student turns in a late assignment for one of her classes. Upon receiving the assignment, the instructor thinks

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

Dispositional/Internal attribution.

Situational/external attribution.

Explanation:

In psychology, the term attribution refers to the explanation that we give of behaviors.

There are two essential types of attributions:

Dispositional attribution (also called internal attribution) refers to the fact that we infer that an event or a person's behavior has to do with personal factors such as traits, abilities, or feelings, thus in a dispositional attribution we think that the performance had to do with the person's abilities and not with environmental situations.
Situational attribution (also called external attribution) refers to the the tendency to assign the cause of a behavior to outside forces rather than internal characteristics of the individual. Thus, in this attribution we think that the performance had to do with environmental situations and not with the person's abilities

In this example, the student turns in a late assignment for her class. The instructor thinks "the student is a lazy bum", thus <u>he is making an explanation that has to do with the student characteristics.</u> Thus, this is an example of Dispositional/internal attribution.

Another day, when the teacher received a late assignment, he thinks "maybe there is a family issue going on". Now <u>she thinks that the behavior might have to do with environmental situations (family issues)</u>. Thus, this is an example of a Situational/external attribution

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2 years ago

What does it mean to be a good representative of your country? What are your personal qualities that will help you be a good rep

jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

What it means is that you have to do right by your country and the countries around the world. If not you will probably go to war. Then list some of your personal qualities that makes you a leader.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Managers of fast-food restaurants struggle with a rapid turnover of personnel. Employee turnover rates of 100 to 200 percent ann

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer: create a conducive environment where employees are emotional supported and their concerns are heard and rectified when necessary.

Explanation:

Customers are more likely to become motivated if they are cared for and receive the right support in an environment that is friendly and highly welcoming. They will mostly not feel like it's just a job but a career in which the have to give their best and that too will be recognised.

The best treatment that employees receive from their employer is likely to spread out to how they service the customers.

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3 years ago

The Help by Kathryn Stockett:

AveGali [126]

Answer:

Social biases keep them in their places. The line drawn by community between whites and blacks is what keeps black in extremely demanding and unpleasant jobs. The treatment of black employees is also different from white employees.

Explanation:

THE HELP is a novel by Kathryn Stockett written in 2009 on maids living in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1962

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3 years ago