Phages, viruses that infect bacteria, can have an impact on the dynamics of bacterial communities, the development of bacterial genomes, and the biogeochemistry of ecosystems.
Depending on whether phages create lytic, persistent, or lysogenic infections, these influences change. Despite the fact that the first two replicate virions and cause cell death with lytic infections, phages suffering lysogenic infections reproduce within cells without virions.
What is lysogenic ?
When one or more phages are present in the host cell, the condition is known as lysogeny, and the lytic genes are suppressed by the repressor expressed by the phage. In these situations, the virus cannot reproduce on its own and no viral particles are generated.
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