The answer would be personification.
Personification is giving an animal or object human traits or describing them doing something normally only a human can do. Words cannot physically dance across a page.
Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used beautiously to bring out an apparent meaning or thought. It has regularity of metre and a rhyme whereas a short story is a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format.
Hi! I'm super sorry that I can't help. I've never read the passage
Transcendentalism was a philosophical movement that held its ground in America for a good half a century. As the believers of this movement were against organised religion and believed that knowledge can be gained with the power of contemplating about the spirit and soul. The transcendentalists were against all kinds of social evils and unjust attitudes that prevailed in the American society at that time. Similarly the problem of slavery and woman emancipation for example greatly irked them. Because transcendentalism found its place only in literature and became a literary movement, the followers of this movement could not really solve the problems but they did voice them in their work, hoping it will open people's eyes.