The black horse's genotype would be BB since it is homozygous and black hair is dominant. While the heterozygous black horse would be Bb.
3-6 month stage if I understood what you are asking correctly
Mutations. Point mutations are in a single DNA base pair; insertions and deletions are where a piece of DNA is removed, or added to, a gene, respectively.
The direction of energy is hot to cold. So Joey’s thermal energy is moving from him to the water with convection.