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Answer;
A. the Sun's rays are nearly perpendicular to Earth's surface.
Explanation;
-Tropical region receives more solar radiation not only because the Sun’s rays hit the region more directly, but also because they travel through less of the atmosphere to get there.
-Some radiation is absorbed as it travels through the atmosphere, so less energy is lost in tropical regions.
Answer:
Formaldehyde or gluteraldehyde.
Explanation:
- Some equipment can't be sterilized by physical methods like autoclave because of their safety and sensitivity.
- Gluteraldehyde and formaldyhyde are used as sterilizing agents and provide long immersion time. These are used to sterilize surgical instruments.
- Gluteraldehyde have a short shelf life and expensive while formaldehyde have long shelf life and comparatively inexpensive.
- Both of these are toxic by inhalation or touch.
Answer:
1. First calculate the distance of the map for trace (eg) and spastic mutation (sps); Recombinant frequency:
vg + sps + vg sps + = 99 + 97 = 196
we are going to divide 196 by 650 (total descendants) = 0.3.
in the next step we are going to calculate the recombinant frequency 0.3 * 100 = 30 mu or cM or 30%
this shows that there is an association between vestige (eg) and spastic mutation (sps) since the recombinant frequency is less than 50%.
The squareness test is not valid because the combining frequency is far from 50%.
2. Results:
1. Genes are linked.
3. The test rejected the independent assortment law because it is not true that there is a 1: 1: 1: 1 relationship between descendants