The correct answer is <span>Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier. Hope this helps!</span>
Mineral because its not a rock
Answer:
2 litres of pure alcohol will be added to make the overall concentration of 9 litres of mixture as 30%.
Explanation:
Suppose x is the number of litres added to the 10% mixture than the quantity of new mixture is given as below
litres
litres
Also the quantity of alcohol is given as
Now the equation is as

So 2 litres of pure alcohol will be added to make the overall concentration of 9 litres of mixture as 30%.
Answer:
By absorbing energy electron is jump into higher energy level. This is called excitation.
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.