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balu736 [363]
2 years ago
8

at its discovery, benzene was recognized to be a unique unsaturated hydrocarbon. this was because it either failed to react, or

reacted by with common reagents that led to reactions with alkenes.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bingel [31]2 years ago
6 0

At its discovery, benzene was recognized to be a unique unsaturated hydrocarbon because it either failed to react, by substitution with common reagents or reacted by addition that led to reactions with alkenes.

<h3>What are unsaturated hydrocarbons?</h3>

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the hydrocarbons which have at least on double or triple carbon to carbon bond in its molecules.

All other hydrocarbons are unsaturated except for the alkanes and the cyclic alkanes.

Benzene is an aromatic compound which has a special six-carbon ring with are resonance structure reflecting the presence of three carbon-carbon bonds in its molecules.

The common reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons are substitution and addition reactions.

However, benzene on its discovery did not undergo any of these reactions.

In conclusion, benzene showed a difference when compared with the common unsaturated hydrocarbons as it did not undergo either substitution or addition reactions.

Learn more about benzene at: brainly.com/question/6028840

#SPJ1

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<u>Answer:</u> The identity of the unknown acid is butanoic acid or ascorbic acid.

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0.570M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}\times 1000}{39.55}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{0.570\times 39.55}{1000}=0.0225mol

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1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HX

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2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of diprotic acid

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\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

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Mass of butanoic acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of butanoic acid = 88 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of butanoic acid}=\frac{2.002g}{88g/mol}=0.02275mol

  • <u>For L-tartaric acid:</u>

Mass of L-tartaric acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of L-tartaric acid = 150 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of L-tartaric acid}=\frac{2.002g}{150g/mol}=0.0133mol

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Mass of ascorbic acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of ascorbic acid = 176 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of ascorbic acid}=\frac{2.002g}{176g/mol}=0.01137mol

As, the number of moles of butanoic acid and ascorbic acid is equal to the number of moles of acid getting neutralized.

Hence, the identity of the unknown acid is butanoic acid or ascorbic acid.

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