Broadly defined, justice is the maintenance or administration of what is <u>fair</u>.
Justice is the idea that there should be a balance between a person's merits (what they deserve) and the good and terrible things that happen to them or are assigned to them. For practically all Western accounts, Aristotle's exposition of the virtue of justice served as the beginning point.
According to him, treating comparable circumstances similarly is the essence of justice. This principle has given subsequent philosophers the challenge of determining which parallels (need, desert, or talent) are pertinent.
Aristotle makes a distinction between distributive justice (the equitable sharing of wealth or other assets) and reparative justice (the just punishment of a person for a wrong they have committed) (retributive justice).
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