The underground railroad, where it existed, offered local service to runaway slaves, assisting them from one point to another. ... The primary importance of the underground railroad was that it gave ample evidence of African American capabilities and gave expression to African American philosophy.
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Political independence refers to a lack of allegiance to any one ideology or political party.
One way to strengthen democracy as a system is to address such conduct and its potential future mass expansion.
A fundamental structural and procedural adjustment will be made to the major participants in the democratic system, the parties, if the rise of the politically independent becomes a trend. They will be converted into political hubs for coming up with new ideas. They will evolve into data and marketing banks for public opinion, as well as labs for creating approaches for resolving socially relevant problems.
Democracy as a system of the sort that humanity has been accustomed to over the past 200 years will eventually change as a result of this.
A majority of politically independent voters, who will demand more meaning from party policies and real responsibility from elected officials, will replace cohorts of disciplined party members. Recalling unsuccessful politicians will become commonplace, and the frequency of national and municipal referendums will increase.
The parties might undergo such a metamorphosis, becoming open public forums for discourse and societal advancement.
The world would be so dark at night.
The suburbs became very popular during the 1950s because of post WWII economic prosperity as well as other factors. American cities were viewed as decaying, there were racial fears that led to a phenomenon called "white flight" of whites moving from cities to the suburbs because of racial fear, and also there was affordable housing to be found in the suburbs that provided more space and luxury for the average American family.
Answer:
The adoption of the 14th Amendment in 1868 guaranteed citizenship to those born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. Black Americans would face subsequent challenges to their civil and political rights, but the 14th Amendment ensured that they would never again face the threat of removal