Question

water main construction a water main is to be constructed with a 20% grade in the north direction and a 10% grade in the east direction. determine the angle θ required in the water main for the turn from north to east.

Answer 1

The value of the angle θ required in the water main for the turn from north to east is 87.40°.

According to the statement

We have to find that the value of the angle.

So, For this purpose, we know that the

An angle is created when two straight lines or rays meet at a standard endpoint.

From the given information:

a main is to be constructed with a 20% grade within the north direction and a tenth grade within the east direction.

Then

Let n = North

and e = east

Then

using vectors,

n =  j + 0.20 k

e = i + 0.25 k

And the

n · e = 1x0 + 0x1 + 0.20×0.25 = 0.05

Now take magnitude then

|n|·|e| = i(1² + 0.20²)·i(1²+0.25²) = 1.105

Now,

E° = arccos((n · e)/|n|·|e|)

E° = arccos(0.05/1.105)

E° = arccos (0.0452)

E° = 87.40°

So, The value of the angle θ required in the water main for the turn from north to east is 87.40°.

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