The best thing that we process the verbal information is by the use of semantic encoding according to Craik and Tulving. Semantic Encoding is defined as the encoding and processing of sensory input that has a particular meaning or can be applied to a context. One of the good example of semantic encoding is you might remember a particular phone number based on a person's name or a particular food by its color.
The answer is Switzerland
Answer: EXPECTANCY THEORY.
Explanation: The expectancy theory proposes that an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to select a specific behavior over others due to what they expect the result of that selected behavior will be. In 1964, Victor H. Vroom developed the expectancy theory and defined motivation as a process governing choices among alternative forms of voluntary activities, a process controlled by the individual.
The definition for alliance is a treaty or formal agreement of two nations to cooperate for certain purposes. It is also the state of being allied. Members of alliance are called allies.
They join together to fight common enemies. They arise from states attempts to maintain equal power between them.
The answer to the question above is FIELDWORK. From the term itself, the work involves in the "field" or in the actual environment wherein the researcher him or herself immerses in the natural environment in order to accomplish a given work or task. This already involves participant observation since the researcher witnesses the actual behavior of the participants in the field.