Answer:
The correct answer will be- by lowering the surface tension at air/liquid transition.
Explanation:
Pulmonary surfactant is the mixture of proteins and lipids produced by the type II epithelial cells.
The surfactant is selected into the alveolar sacs where the surfactant reduces the surface tension of the air/liquid interface to 1 mN/m. The lipid content of the surfactant called dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine or DPPC forms a surface film which lowers the surface tension.
This power surface tension reduces the work of breathing and thus prevent the alveolar sac from rupture or collapse.
Thus, by lowering the surface tension at air/liquid transition is the correct answer.
About a week here’s a photo if it helps
Answer:
(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
Explanation:
<em>(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
</em>
<em>(b) X: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste. Y: Producers undergo photosynthesis.
</em>
<em>(c) X: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide. Y: Producers absorb carbon through their roots.
</em>
<em>(d)X: Producers absorb carbon through their roots. Y: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide.
</em>
<u>Box 2 (X) would be the process through which producers fix carbon dioxide to produce their own food, the carbohydrate. T</u>he process is otherwise known as photosynthesis and can be represented by the following equation:

<u>Box 4 (Y) would be the process of decomposition.</u> Both producers and consumers eventually die and decompose in the soil. During this process, some of the carbon returns to the soil as organic matters while the process of microbial decomposition releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
The correct option would be (a).